Victory fot the ACT Exam 16e ST Sample

92 • R EADING

impairing functioning and/or health. “Alcohol dependence” describes a sl oesveesr et hdei saabbi li il ti tyy t ion cwo nh ti cr oh l tthhee i dn rdi invki di nuga l bwei ht ha va idodr .i tAi ol cnoahl os ly dme pp teonmd se ns cuec hi s aass cs roacvi ai nt eg d, teol el ev raat ne ct eh, ea inmd ppohr yt as inc cael do ef pd er inndkei nn cg ei nt ht ahte individual’s life and impair the individual’s ability to exercise behavioral restraint. Knowledge of the differences is iaml cpo ohrotlai snmt bter ec aa ut ms ee rnet sme aertchho ds hs oawr es mt hoarte ep faf teicetni vt ec hwahr ea nc t tehr ei syt itcaskien dt oi f af ecrceonucnets. i n Passage B Opioids include substances such as morphine, heroin, codeine, and oxycodone. “c Oh apri oa ci dt eur si zeeddi sboyr ad eprr”oibs l ea mmaetdi ci cpaal tctoe nr nd iot if o n opioid use that causes clinically signi�icant iams pt raoi nr mg ed ne st ior re dt oi s ut rsees os .pIitooi df tse, ni ni cnrcel au sdeeds tsoylnedr ar onmc eetwo ho pe ni ooi dpsi ,oai dnsd awr ei tahbdrrua wp tal yl da ri seccoonmt i pn oune de n. Dt seopfean ds ue nbcset aanncde auds ed idcitsi oonr d e r, af onrdma odfdti hc tei odni sroerpdreers. e n t s t h e m o s t s e v e r e Opioid use disorders affect about 0.4% op fe op pe ol ep hl ea vi ne ab eg ei vne an f fyeecat re. dA ab to ou nt e1 6p omi ni ltl iionn twi me ree. 3I n3 t, 0h0e 0Udnei taet dh sS dt aut ee st oi nd 2r u0 g1 5o vt eh redr oe s e ianbvooul vt i1n5g, 0o0p0i owi desr. eOffr tohmo sper 3e s3c, 0r i0b0e dd eoaptihosi ,d s and 13,000 from heroin. No single treatment works for ed ve ev reyl oo pn ee d, sion cs leuvdeirnagl st ht reartaepgyi eas nhda dv er ubgese. n Oo ppiiooiidd ruespel adci es omr edne tr tchaenr abpe yt. rAe da tdei dt i owni at hl l y , individuals with opioid use disorder may bene�it from twelve-step programs and st hurpopuogrht fi rnodmi v imd ue anlt aolr hgeraolut hp pt hr oe rf ea spsyi.oOnpa il os i d ua ns ed dc iasroer; dme ross tr es qt ruaitreeg li oe ns ga-i tme ruml t ti mr eaatteml ye nt ot reduce drug use and lead to abstinence.

The Cambridge Edge Wd ohuebnl ey po ausps ar egve ise, w ph oa ywattht eenttwi oon t o pt haes saaugtehso rr es l aa gt er .eDe oo r dtoispaicgrteheeyabaoreut the dh ei sl cpuysos ui nagn? tTi chi ipsawt ei l l tmhieg hq ut ensetei odntso yo u answer. Share! Wl a sht atthwi negrse ytohue ccoomntpraasrteeddo? rwere tt hweoy pt rwood up cr ti cs e, tsw, o out�its? Goldilocks Rule It nh eq aune ss wt i oe nr c9h, oa il cl eosf speuermp olsi ke es , ibmupt oornt layn t one is “just right.”

Questions 7–9 ask about both passages. 7. Wm ahdi cehi no fPtahses af oglel oBwi isnpg adr iasltl ienl ct toi oanssi m i l a r distinction made in Passage A? A . Ot opwi ohi de tuhseer dt hi seosr ud be rs tdainf fceer su saecdc o r d i n g is morphine, heroin, codeine, or oxycodone. B . Mo vaenr yd oosf et hweedr ee actahussferdo mb yooppi oi oi di d s pdrreusgcsrsibuecdh bays hdeorcotoinr.s and not illegal C. Pn ee oe dp lleo wn gi t- ht e or mp i ot ri de aut sme edni ts oa rndde cr a r e , bu es ag gi nenai nn dg wl e iatdhi na gr et od uacbtsi toinn ei nn cder. u g D . Au pdodni cot ipoino itdosaanrde dc ehpa er ancdteenr icset i c s o f sisutbhsetamncoereusseevdeirseo.rder, but addiction 8. Ww oi tuhl dwthhiec ha uotf ht ohres f oo fl l tohwe i tnwg os tpaat se sma eg ne st sb e most likely to agree? F. Oa dpdi oi ci dt i ouns ea nd di s odredpeern, di necnl uc ed, i insgabmo tohr e serious problem than alcohol abuse. G . Pf oart itehneti sr raedqdui ci rt ei odnisf f, ewr eh ne tt ht reer at tom e n t s alcohol or opioids. H. Opioid addiction and dependence are conditions more dif�icult to treat than alcohol abuse and dependence. J. Td er epaetnmdeenntc eo fi sa lhcaomh oplearbe ud sbeyatnhde ur enpalvaaciel ambei lni tt yt hoef raa spuyb. s t a n c e f o r 9. The main purpose of both passages is to: A. csuaubtsitoanncaeg.ainst the use of a dangerous B. de�ine the terms of a serious public health problem. C. csiatlul afotiropnu. blic action against a tragic D. show the extent of the damage caused by addiction.

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